• Amygdala reactivity to emotional stimuli in healthy

  2018-11-07

  

  Amygdala reactivity to emotional stimuli in healthy young children has been demonstrated (Gee et al., 2013; Todd et al., 2011; Perlman and Pelphrey, 2011), but to date only one has examined its relationship with early childhood psychopathology. A study of face processing in preschool age children wi

• Ecological Momentary Assessment EMA is an ecologically valid

  2018-11-07

  

  Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) is an ecologically valid method for characterizing emotional reactivity and emotion regulation through repeated in vivo sampling. It entails the gathering of representative real-time data on emotion and behavior in natural environments through the use of signali

• When dural injury occurs and is intraoperatively detected pr

  2018-11-06

  

  When dural injury occurs and is intraoperatively detected, primary repair is mandatory. Moreover, the quality of the dura may affect whether primary repair can be performed. It is always necessary to augment the repair with autologous, allogeneic, or synthetic grafts to achieve watertight closure. I

• br Normothermia induced by selective brain

  2018-11-06

  

  Normothermia induced by selective phospholipase inhibitor cooling In most review articles, the authors suggest that a target temperature of hypothermia between 32°C and 35°C is beneficial to TBI patients (Table 1). However, Puccio et al showed that normothermia (36–36.5°C) induced by using an int

• Introduction br Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery

  2018-11-06

  

  Introduction Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery Mitral valve surgery has been the procedure most greatly influenced by minimally invasive approaches. Several pioneers, like Navia and Cosgrove, Cohn et al, Chitwood et al, and Carpentier et al independently described minimally invasive mitral

• br Results All of the newly

  2018-11-06

  

  Results All of the newly diagnosed patients received a hepatectomy; four before and eight after chemotherapy. Based on the author\'s experience, six tumors of the PRETEXT Stage II were considered resectable before chemotherapy. Three tumors of the PRETEXT and posttreatment extension (POSTTEXT) St

• The anti inflammatory action has been attributed to polyphen

  2018-11-06

  

  The anti-inflammatory action has been attributed to polyphenolic components such as tannins [8] and procyanidins [17] from a variety of natural products. Based on the linkage between the successive monomeric units, procyanidins are classified as Types A, B or C procyanidine polyphenols. Type-A procy

• The lack of correlation between

  2018-11-06

  

  The lack of correlation between ESC derivation efficiency and both the moment when the cleavage at two-cell stage occurs and the cleavage plane orientation could be related to the isolation of blastomeres prior to the derivation of the lines. It is well known that the developmental program is so fle

• To the best of our knowledge only

  2018-11-06

  

  To the best of our knowledge, only three metabolites, L-threonine, butyrate, and vitamin C, have been identified so far that act as epigenetic modulators of ESC self-renewal and/or somatic cell reprogramming (Mali et al., 2010; Shyh-Chang et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2009). Interestingly, L-threonine

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments This work was

  2018-11-06

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong (CUHK 464411 to B.F.) (HKUST T13-607/12R to Y.I. et al.); and in part by funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (A.03.12.00601 to B.F.). We are grateful to

• PDGF has been well known to activate

  2018-11-06

  

  PDGF has been well known to activate the PI3K/Akt pathway (Franke et al., 1995) which is involved in the stemness maintenance of both human and mouse ES gpr40 agonist (Armstrong et al., 2006; Pebay et al., 2005; Watanabe et al., 2006; Wong et al., 2007). Inhibition of PI3K/Akt pathway down-regulate

• Already in Okumura et al reported that increased

  2018-11-06

  

  Already in 2001 Okumura et al. reported that increased FAK phosphorylation on Ti surfaces during osteogenic differentiation is directly linked to re-arrangement of the Ion Channel Compound Library cytoskeleton (Okumura et al., 2001). In order to investigate potential differences in actin cytoskeleto

• Introduction Embryonic pluripotent cells can give rise to di

  2018-11-06

  

  Introduction Embryonic pluripotent cells can give rise to differentiated progeny representing all three embryonic germ layers (Pera et al., 2000). Thus, embryonic stem (ES) cells are special primal structures in the body that retain two distinctive properties: the ability to self-renew through mito

• Although the concept of direct

  2018-11-06

  

  Although the concept of direct interference with the genetic and molecular foundation of cardiac brucine is simple and elegant, myocardial gene transfer is difficult to achieve as a clinical reality. While the use of certain vectors ensures durable release of VEGF without genome integration, these

• br Introduction An area of

  2018-11-06

  

  Introduction An area of growing interest is to understand how extracellular matrix (ECM) and integrins cooperate within the stem cell niche to control the balance between renewal and differentiation. The biological relevance of ECM/integrin interactions in regulating cell functions and signaling

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