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Accumulated evidence indicates that apelin plays a protectiv
2021-05-18

Accumulated evidence indicates that apelin plays a protective role in ischemic stroke, contributing to post-stroke recovery (Yang et al., 2014; Chen et al., 2015; Xin et al., 2015; Yan et al., 2015). Apelin gene (APLN) encodes prepro-apelin with 77 amino acids, while the C-terminal 23 pde inhibitors
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No effect on the A production by secretase was observed
2021-05-18

No effect on the Aβ production by γ-secretase was observed at 50μM, the highest effective concentration used in cultured atrial natriuretic peptide receptor by the study of Flajolet et al. IC261 did also not exert a modulatory effect on the production of Aβ, Aβ and Aβ species in the cell-free assay
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Recent studies show that the expression and function of some
2021-05-18

Recent studies show that the expression and function of some ion channels such as voltage-gated potassium channels, sodium channels and calcium channels are closely related to the proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells [40], [41], [42]. Firstly, the expression of ion channels is chang
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br Estrogen receptors activate mGluR signaling
2021-05-18

Estrogen receptors activate mGluR signaling pathways In order to distinguish the opposing effects of estradiol on CREB phosphorylation, we turned to a “bottom-up” approach, working backwards from CREB phosphorylation to pharmacologically isolate the two signaling pathways (Boulware et al., 2005).
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Low estrogen levels in young women irrespective
2021-05-18

Low ck1 inhibitor levels in young women, irrespective of etiology, might have harmful effects on cardiovascular physiology. Indeed, a study in premenopausal women with low estrogen levels owing to hypothalamic hypogonadism showed an increased incidence of angiographic CAD in these women compared wi
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A French cohort study reported that micronized progesterone
2021-05-18

A French cohort study reported that micronized progesterone or didrogesterone used with oral or percutaneous estradiol showed no increase or decrease in the risk of breast cancer compared to synthetic progestins for at least 4 years of treatment [22] and even after 8 years [23]. Although the results
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The objective of the present work is
2021-05-18

The objective of the present work is to search for the optimum blend when 12.5–50% metakaolin is substituted by RHA and reacted with 10 M sodium hydroxide solution to produce geopolymers. It was hypothesized that the amorphous Cell Cycle Compound Library from RHA will increase the Si/Al ratio of th
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Our results are the first to demonstrate
2021-05-18

Our results are the first to demonstrate that ERRγ acts as a catabolic regulator of cartilage degeneration and OA pathogenesis, and collectively support the idea that ERRγ could be a therapeutic target for OA Introduction DNA cytosine-5-methyltransferases (Dnmts) catalyze the methyl transfer fro
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The optimization of the lead compound was initiated and
2021-05-18

The optimization of the lead compound () was initiated and the initial key SAR and the results of the structural modifications of lead compound are summarized in . Replacement of the carboxylic Cy5 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) synthesis moiety with other functional groups led to loss of function
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Interestingly our analyses of human PBMCs using a
2021-05-17

Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 Mexiletine HCl showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fraction
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According to our results germination
2021-05-17

According to our results, germination of transgene dgks lines didn’t differ under optimal conditions and 50 mM NaCl, while 100 mM NaCl slightly affected germination rates of dgk mutants. Exogenous application of EBL even diminished the effect of 100 mM NaCl on dgk mutants. The critical effect on ger
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2021-05-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this paper, we have demonstrated application of the glmS ribozyme reverse genetic tool for chemogenomic profiling in Plasmodium spp. This tool can provide robust attenuation of expression for different target genes, across different strains varyin
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For a physiologically relevant interaction ligand and recept
2021-05-17

For a physiologically relevant interaction, ligand and receptor have to be expressed in the same place. Collagen II is found primarily in cartilage. DDR2 is expressed in proliferating chondrocytes in vivo, and its staining pattern in tibial growth plates is similar to that of collagen II. In additio
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Introduction Collagen deposition is a common feature
2021-05-17

Introduction Collagen deposition is a common feature found in cancerous tissues and fibrotic organs/lesions. It is now well accepted that collagen deposition is not just a consequence of disease, but that it can also trigger a vicious cycle. Both chemical and physical signals elicited from collagen
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Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial cationic pept
2021-05-17

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from TKI258 sale and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defens
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