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Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction an
2021-11-25

Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction and secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs), due to increased liver lipid substrate availability (Adiels et al., 2005, Choi and Ginsberg, 2011), and/or reduced catabolism of TRLs and their remnants, due to reduced lipoprotein lipas
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br Introduction As a fundamental
2021-11-25

Introduction As a fundamental metal-dependent hydrolytic enzyme, inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) exhibits a specific catalytic ability, in which one molecule of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) can be transformed into two orthophosphate (Pi) ions [1,2]. The process of transformation is extremely e
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The effect of GC on Fgf was
2021-11-25

The effect of GC on Fgf21 was not directly dependent on ileal Fgf15 because basal Fgf21 prostaglandin receptor was similar in Fgf15+/+ and Fgf15−/− mice. Moreover, GC treatment induced similar Fgf21 up-regulation in both strains. Fxr activation has been reported to increase Fgf21 expression and sec
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In stark contrast to this study Zhang and colleagues
2021-11-25

In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC VLX600 treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with the genotoxic c
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Interestingly we have shown that
2021-11-25

Interestingly, we have shown that OA required FFAR4 to induce osteoblast gene expression in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, but not to inhibit osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 murine macrophages. As previously suggested, FFAR1 may mediate the effects of OA in osteoclasts. However, FFAR1 has also been shown
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The iAs mainly metabolized in the liver to generate
2021-11-25

The iAs mainly metabolized in the liver to generate MMA and DMA. DMA, MMA and iAs were excreted through the urine (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei et al., 2017a). Pearson correlation coefficient was used to explore associations between concentrations of three arsenic species in urine and gene expressi
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Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor
2021-11-25

Andexanet alfa works as a decoy for the FXa inhibitor to bind to irreversibly. The recently completed ANDEXA-4 trial, which was a prospective, open-label, single group study, found that patients achieved good or excellent hemostasis in 82% of subjects [, , ]. There was an overall 10% thromboembolic
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LY2874455 br Role of catecholamines in HIV associated
2021-11-25

Role of catecholamines in HIV-associated neuroinflammation Concluding remarks However, more research is needed to determine the precise mechanisms responsible for the immunomodulatory effects of catecholamines, including the involvement of specific receptors and signaling pathways in immune ce
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In summary our results support the model that the
2021-11-25

In summary, our results support the model that the histone demethylase KDM5 is a critical host transcriptional regulator that maintains immune homeostasis and is responsible for preservation of the normal commensal microbial community structure and behavior. Neurodevelopmental disorders such as ID a
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In Kdm c germline and forebrain conditional knockout
2021-11-25

In Kdm5c germline and forebrain conditional knockout mice, RNA sequencing showed the upregulation of a large set of genes, suggesting that Kdm5c functions primarily as a transcriptional repressor [,]. While no changes in global H3K4me3 levels were observed in the knockout neurons, there were thousan
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This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial
2021-11-25

This crosstalk may be responsible for the beneficial effects of histamine H2 receptor inverse agonists on dopamine receptor antagonist pathologies and may also explain unwanted effects of these drugs on other tissues. In this way, Allen et al. reported an anaphylactoid reaction following cessation o
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Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are
2021-11-25

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNA transcripts which are over 200 nucleotides in length and not translated into proteins (Ponting et al., 2009). Recent studies showed that lncRNAs have been identified as crucial regulators of gene expression, chromatin remodeling, and cell cycle (Wahl
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br Conclusion In conclusion HER CTCs can be detected using
2021-11-25

Conclusion In conclusion, HER2+ CTCs can be detected using the LiquidBiopsy system. Among the patients with histologically HER2+ breast cancer, 41.9% had ≥ 1 HER2+ CTC/4 mL of blood. The cell lines experiments showed high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (99.9%) using a HER2/CD45 fluorescence r
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br The value of a model of the complex forensic
2021-11-25

The value of a model of the complex forensic science matrix There have been various models proposed to address the complexity inherent to forensic reconstruction [15], [16], [17]. It is possible to argue that embracing the value of holistic models is important if we are to reclaim the ‘endeavour
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br Introduction Sister chromatid cohesion is established
2021-11-25

Introduction Sister-chromatid cohesion is established during DNA replication by a ring-shaped cohesin complex consisting of the core subunits Smc1, Smc3, Scc1, and SA1 or SA2, which recruit regulatory subunits Pds5 (Pds5A/B in vertebrates), Wapl, and Sororin to regulate the association of cohesin
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