• CGP 35348 Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR

  2021-11-24

  

  Studies on FXR knockout mice demonstrated that FXR activity is necessary to maintain a proper integrity of intestinal tight junction [18]. HF diet-induced bowel dysfunction impaired FXR activity and affected fecal BA profile. Generally, it augmented the concentration of secondary BAs in the colon e.

• We next determined the selectivity profile of the most poten

  2021-11-24

  

  We next determined the selectivity profile of the most potent GPR40 agonists (4k–n) against other free fatty Agarose GPG/LMP low melt synthesis receptors (FFA3/GPR41, FFA2/GPR43 and FFA4/GPR120). FFA2 and FFA3 agonists have a preference in binding short-chain fatty acids while FFA1 and FFA4 have a h

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu

  2021-11-24

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Dr. N. Prevete for providing the human AGS shCTR and AGS shFPR2 cells. This work was supported by POR Campania FSE 2007-2013 Project CREME and Ministry of Health, Italy, RF-2011-02349269.

• While earlier reports on ferroptosis did

  2021-11-24

  

  While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitochondrial damage and consequent death signaling in this paradigm of oxidative death, evidence from recent studies in neuronal systems strongly suggested a mechanistic link between enhanced lipid peroxide formation and loss of mitochondrial int

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like to thank

  2021-11-24

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank V. Gladyshev (Harvard), H. Kornblum (UCLA), L. Greene (Columbia), and J. Baraban (Johns Hopkins) for constructive comments to the project and manuscript. We thank L. Gross and A. Kumar for assistance with editing. We thank L.M. Gerber and Z.

• In analyzed alleles in this study the

  2021-11-24

  

  In 3/11 analyzed ppar antagonist in this study, the c.472C>T missense variant was detected. This variant was previously reported in Malaysian, French, Indian and Pakistani patients (Bhai et al., 2018; Ijaz et al., 2017; Lebigot et al., 2015; Moey et al., 2018; Ngu et al., 2014) who were homozygous a

• The combination of HIV antigen and

  2021-11-24

  

  The combination of HIV antigen and antibody testing with the fourth generation immunoassays shortens the window c75 synthesis for HIV by detecting HIV antigen, which appears in the blood before seroconversion [3,5,11,12]. Analysis of the seroconversion panels indicated the Elecsys® HIV Duo assay ha

• The stability and function of

  2021-11-24

  

  The stability and function of the HIF-1α protein are affected by many post-translational modifications (PTMs), including hydroxylation, acetylation, ubiquitination and SUMOylation [[29], [30], [31]]. It has been shown that HIF-1α stability is regulated by LSD1 [25]; in particular, the Set9 histone m

• br The interrelationship between obesity and

  2021-11-23

  

  The interrelationship between obesity and galanin Numerous studies revealed that obesity and galanin may promote each other. On the one hand, galanin may increase the possibility of obesity of subjects via boosting their appetite and food intake. Acute injection with galanin or its agonist, galan

• Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer CRC

  2021-11-23

  

  Introduction Risk factors for colorectal cancer (CRC) include high-fat diets, sedentary lifestyles, obesity, diabetes, and elevated serum levels of toxic bile acids (BAs) (de Aguiar Vallim et al., 2013, Degirolamo et al., 2011, Downes and Liddle, 2008, Font-Burgada et al., 2016, Kuipers et al., 201

• Based on this evidence future research should be

  2021-11-22

  

  Based on this evidence, future research should be directed towards the identification of actual receptor oligomeric states at the analyzed cellular surfaces. The macromolecular organization of these oligomeric receptors might establish informational hubs, which relay ligand/receptor interactions in

• br The signal of ferroptosis ROS generated by

  2021-11-22

  

  The signal of ferroptosis ROS generated by extracellular or intracellular stimuli play a fundamental role in cell and tissue injury in a variety of disease states [47]. Ferroptosis is generally considered as a type of ROS-dependent regulated necrosis [48]. Intracellular iron accumulation and lipi

• pergolide The molecular target of N BPs is farnesyl diphosph

  2021-11-22

  

  The molecular target of N-BPs is farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS), a crucial enzyme at the branch point of cholesterol and isoprenoid synthesis in the mevalonate pathway [5]. Because they bind calcium ions, N-BPs accumulate quickly in the skeleton and are internalised by osteoclasts, leading to

• br Conclusion br Author contributions br

  2021-11-22

  

  Conclusion Author contributions Ethics approval Competing interests Introduction VHL is a well-known tumor suppressor and works as a target recruitment subunit of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that recruits hydroxylated hypoxia inducible factor α (HIF-α) for proteasomal degradation u

• IC is a rat mAb specifically

  2021-11-22

  

  IC2 is a rat mAb specifically binding to insulin granula [127,128]. Although this mAb was discovered 30 years ago, it has only recently been used for β-cell imaging in vivo. Moore et al. used this mAb for β-cell imaging in 2001 [129]. After DTPA conjugation, IC2 was labeled with 111In. Both in vitro

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