• Recently an increasing number of studies have

  2021-12-13

  

  Recently, an increasing number of studies have highlighted the crucial role of nociceptive factors produced by microglia under neuropathic pain conditions (Mika et al., 2013; Popiolek-Barczyk and Mika, 2016). iNOS is an important pronociceptive factor that is strictly expressed by microglia/macropha

• It has been found that

  2021-12-13

  

  It has been found that WHI-P131, a JAK3 inhibitor, induced apoptosis of CD4+ T Octyl-α-ketoglutarate (Cetkovic-Cvrlje et al., 2012). Also, other JAK3 inhibitors (AG490 and WHI-P154) caused apoptosis in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Amin et al., 2003). Taking into account the proapoptotic action o

• FSH and LH are glycoprotein dimers that

  2021-12-13

  

  FSH and LH, are glycoprotein dimers that are comprised of two subunits, a common α-subunit (αGSU) and a distinct β-subunit (FSHβ or LHβ, respectively), which determines the biological specificity of the gonadotropins (Ciccone and Kaiser, 2009, Gharib et al., 1990). The apigenin of the gonadotropin

• Compared to previously reported atypical N glycosites that

  2021-12-13

  

  Compared to previously reported atypical N-glycosites that were identified based on the deamidation of asparagine residues after PNGase F treatment [106], [107], these two studies further validated the identified atypical motif glycosites by directly identifying their intact glycopeptides. Since the

• Previous studies have demonstrated that cannabinoid potentia

  2021-12-13

  

  Previous studies have demonstrated that cannabinoid potentiation of GlyR α3 subunits contributes to cannabinoid-induced analgesia. For instance, Dehydroxylcannabidiol (DH-CBD), a chemically modified cannabinoid, can alleviate acute pain and chronic inflammatory pain by targeting spinal α3 GlyRs (Xio

• The precise mechanisms of action of PBA are as

  2021-12-13

  

  The precise mechanisms of action of 4-PBA are as yet ambiguous. Its capacity as a chemical chaperone has been thoroughly documented for the ABC transporter family in particular (Prulière-Escabasse et al., 2007; Iram and Cole, 2014; Gordo-Gilart et al., 2016; Pomozi et al., 2017). 4-PBA has been clas

• In conclusion we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate c

  2021-12-13

  

  In conclusion, we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate could in situ affect the AA metabolism via brain CYPs. CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 genes in the astrocytes are the downstream genes of CREB, and the up-regulation of CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 expression by glutamate was due to the increases in phosphorylated

• To study the effects of GPR at the

  2021-12-13

  

  To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m

• br Methods br Results Top panels of the

  2021-12-13

  

  Methods Results Top panels of the Fig. 1 show the conventional representation of the predicted values of TL,CO according to ERS’93 and GLI′17 as a function of age and keeping the height constant (160 cm, panel A and 190 cm, panel B). This figure shows that the GLI-‘17 predicted values of TL,CO

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Present

  2021-12-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Present study demonstrated the ability of a GIP agonist, D-Ala2GIP, to protect against the QA-induced neurobehavioral phenotype of HD in rats, for the first time. D-Ala2GIP treatment significantly improved the behavioral deficits, biochemical and neu

• br Learning from our ancestors As mentioned earlier homologu

  2021-12-13

  

  Learning from our ancestors As mentioned earlier, homologues of all γ-secretase components have been identified in plants and protozoans, some of which have emerged as model systems for the study of γ-secretase independent functions of the presenilins [27]. The moss P. patens was the first plant

• br The Farnesoid X receptor FXR

  2021-12-13

  

  The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR): identification and ligands The Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) belongs to a family of proteins called Nuclear Receptors (NRs). NRs are a class of ligand-activated transcription factors, which transactivate networks of target genes, thereby mediating a wide range of phys

• Reports described a range of synthetic GPR agonists with des

  2021-12-13

  

  Reports described a range of synthetic GPR40 agonists with desirable safety and efficacy profiles, compared with existing antidiabetic therapies such as insulin and sulfonylureas [[20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28]]. Among them, several small molecules were tested in the clinical t

• br Promotion of GLS expression Glutamine metabolism is anoth

  2021-12-13

  

  Promotion of GLS2 expression Glutamine metabolism is another target for alteration in ferroptosis. Glutamine is required for the induction of ferroptosis during serum-induced injury after amino Apremilast starvation [72]. The first step of glutamine catabolism is its conversion to glutamate, whi

• Here we employ a genetic

  2021-12-13

  

  Here we employ a genetic approach to examine the potential interaction of Gli3 and Ezh2 with respect to anteroposterior limb bud polarity. Loss of Ezh2 in a Gli3 mutant background leads to synergistic loss of anterior identity, although the double mutant phenotype more closely resembles that of Ezh2

15563 records 492/1038 page Previous Next First page 上5页 491492493494495 下5页 Last page