• The ketone body receptor HCA is most

  2022-01-17

  

  The ketone body receptor HCA2 is most likely not active under normal conditions, since local levels and plasma levels of ketone bodies such as β-HB are too low to activate the receptor. However, overnight fasting or prolonged starvation results in plasma levels of the ketone body in the millimolar r

• The first described synthetic FFA active agonist GW

  2022-01-17

  

  The first described synthetic FFA1 active agonist, GW9508 (4- [(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]amino benzenepropanoic acid), was immediately shown to also activate FFA4, although with some 100-fold lower potency [38]. Therefore, in the initial absence of FFA4-selective synthetic agonist ligands, GW9508 was

• Through a large scale phylogenetic analysis

  2022-01-17

  

  Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 Neuropeptide Y 13-36 (porcine) mg can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade a

• R 59-022 Recent studies suggested that non coding RNAs parti

  2022-01-17

  

  Recent studies suggested that non-coding RNAs participate in the modulation of Glut1 expression. For instance, the lncRNA NBR2-Glut1 axis was suggested to modulate cancer cell sensitivity to phenformin [37]. In renal carcinoma, miR-1291 is involved in the regulation of Glut1 R 59-022 [38]. Therefor

• Ionotropic glutamate receptors GluRs are ligand gated ion ch

  2022-01-17

  

  Ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate information processing at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and participate in such physiological processes as learning and memory, development and maintenance of cellular connections, and pain perceptio

• In the present study compared to diabetic

  2022-01-17

  

  In the present study, compared to diabetic control rats, hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase activity was significantly decreased in both SE and METF treated diabetic animals, with the latter producing greater reduction in glucose-6-phosphatase activity. This observation is consistent with the claim of Ta

• br Conclusions Temporally controlled disruption

  2022-01-17

  

  Conclusions Temporally-controlled disruption of Gcgr reveals a lack meaningful contribution to the improvement of glycemic control in insulinopenic conditions attributable to the intrinsic loss of GCGR signaling. On the other hand, these data highlight the importance of compensatory systems, inc

• Post translational modifications of the

  2022-01-17

  

  Post-translational modifications of the GR can alter the transcriptional effects of GR activation [31], and may provide a mechanism for the interactions between cell signaling pathways and GR-mediated transcriptional activity. Dex-BSA treatment reportedly increased p38 MAPK activation in CD14-positi

• In this study we saw change

  2022-01-17

  

  In this study, we saw change in GHS-R1a mRNA expression in fasting condition. It is noteworthy that changes in ghrelin and GHS-R1a mRNA expression synchronized in organs were examined. In the Peramivir receptor and pituitary, gene expression increased 4days after fasting, and the increased level de

• In the last thirty years accumulating data have addressed a

  2022-01-17

  

  In the last thirty years, accumulating data have addressed a role for GABA in the modulation of gastrointestinal (GI) functions via its possible involvement in the circuitry of the enteric nervous system (ENS). The ENS is a complex neuronal network located within the gut wall, capable of regulating,

• Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors including

  2022-01-17

  

  Another lever to efficiently eradicate tumors including ovarian cancer might rely on their high addiction to iron [34]. In fact, ultrasmall silica-based nanoparticles, functionalized with melanoma-targeting peptide, efficiently triggered ferroptosis not only in cell culture but also in tumor bearing

• br Acknowledgments This research was

  2022-01-15

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported by the National Institutes of Health Grants GM58442 and GM084152, as well as the National Institutes of Health Predoctoral Training Grant 5T32GM008700-13. We thank Eric Oldfield (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign) for providing the FDPS inhibitor

• In a preliminary communication we showed that AT

  2022-01-15

  

  In a preliminary communication, we showed that AT and ETB receptors colocalize and coimmunoprecipitate in renal proximal tubule cells, and stimulation of the AT receptor increases ETB receptor expression in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats [abstract; Zeng C,, 26:80A, 2003]. We hypothesize that the ETB recept

• Relative to the impact of

  2022-01-15

  

  Relative to the impact of moderate PAE on markers of histaminergic neurotransmission, there were four salient observations from the studies reported here. First, it does not appear that moderate PAE affects the number of HDC-positive neurons in the tuberomammillary nucleus of the ventral hypothalamu

• GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released

  2022-01-15

  

  GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Phenyl sulfate and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar m

15552 records 470/1037 page Previous Next First page 上5页 466467468469470 下5页 Last page