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br Introduction Glucose is the major
2022-03-12

Introduction Glucose is the major carbon source in most organisms. Cancer Sitafloxacin in particular require a steady source of energy to maintain growth and proliferation, and preferentially use glycolysis for their energy supply even under aerobic conditions. Glucose uptake in mammals is mainly
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br Methods br Results and
2022-03-12

Methods Results and discussion Conclusions A third example of a hexokinase using polyphosphate exclusively as a phosphoryl donor has been identified, this time in mammalian tissues. This is the first polyphosphate utilizing enzyme activity demonstrated in mammalian NCT-503 as far as we are
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The usefulness of GIP R antagonism for the treatment of
2022-03-12

The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig
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The gene structures of cGalR and cGalR L were
2022-03-12

The gene structures of cGalR2 and cGalR2-L were determined by in silico comparison with the chicken genomic DNA sequences retrieved from the Ensembl database. Both cGalR2 and cGalR2-L genes are composed of two coding exons, separated by single introns of 0.9kb (cGalR2) or 3kb (cGalR2-L) locating wit
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Bile acids BAs are critical for facilitating the absorption
2022-03-12

Bile acids (BAs) are critical for facilitating the hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity PCR Kit sale of dietary lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins in the intestines [6], [7]. At physiological levels, BAs function as signaling molecules and activate specific nuclear receptors [farnesoid X receptor (FXR), pregn
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Receptor interactions and binding mode of in
2022-03-12

Receptor interactions and binding mode of in hGPR40 were determined by docking studies. The compound was docked in the rebuilt co-crystal structure of hGPR40 (PDB ID: ) using MOE for loop modeling and energy minimization and Glide for molecular docking. The docking site used for the docking simulati
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Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse models have b
2022-03-12

Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig
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We compared the mixotrophic growth of mutant DRHB and the
2022-03-12

We compared the mixotrophic growth of mutant DRHB1486 and the wild-type at different light intensities. The mutant grew at a similar rate as the wild-type at a low light intensity but much more slowly at a high light intensity (Fig. 3). Because the slr2094 mutant was unable to grow under photoautotr
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Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the nucleus when noncodi
2022-03-12

Introduction RNA splicing occurs in the nucleus when noncoding sequences (introns) are removed from the pre-mRNA transcript and coding sequences (exons) are joined to form a mature mRNA [1,2]. This reaction is catalyzed by a multiprotein complex called spliceosome. The spliceosome consists of five
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Allergic rhinitis characterized by inflammation
2022-03-11

Allergic rhinitis, characterized by inflammation of the nasal membrane, results from an over-activated immune system exposed to GSK1904529A in sensitized individuals, and is associated with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus. As histamine is a key mediator in triggering allergic r
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Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns with
2022-03-11

Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns, with high prevalence and adverse effects on human health and life expectancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body with body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. Obesity increa
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Urinary As species monomethylated MMAV percentage might
2022-03-11

Urinary As species monomethylated (MMAV) percentage might increase and As species dimethylated (DMAV) percentage might decrease with increasing As exposure dosage (Lindberg et al., 2008). The limited methylation capacity associated with increased of As exposure dosage might probably explained throug
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br Conclusion Interactions between neurons and astrocytes de
2022-03-11

Conclusion Interactions between neurons and astrocytes depend on the spatial configuration of their contacts. Therefore, changes of astrocyte morphology may impact various physiological mechanisms ranging from glutamate uptake and potassium homeostasis to modulation of synaptic transmission and p
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It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited cell
2022-03-11

It is interesting that SEC significantly inhibited cell migration and EMT in PC3 cells expressing a low RKIP level and HEK293T RKIP−/− cells, while had no effect on HEK293T RKIP+/+ cells. These observations can be interpreted that the RKIP-ANXA7 association may block SEC-induced ANXA7 GTPase activat
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Among prostaglandins PG PGD remained the
2022-03-11

Among prostaglandins (PG), PGD2 remained the most elusive species for a long time and was initially regarded as having negligible biological activity [1]. In 1974 its inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation was discovered by Smith et al. [2] and Mills & McFarlain [3], and both pressor and depresso
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