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br STAR Methods br Introduction Secretase is a membrane
2022-05-23
STAR★Methods Introduction γ-Secretase is a membrane-embedded proteolytic complex belonging to a diverse family of intramembrane-cleaving proteases and is composed of four integral membrane proteins: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph-1), and presenilin enhancer
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Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylation processing for
2022-05-23
Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylation processing for maturation through trafficking from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi or additional compartments, the effect of NCT glycosylation on γ-secretase activity and substrate specificity is still unknown. The present study focused on glycosylation st
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TXNIP interacts with various proteins
2022-05-23
TXNIP interacts with various proteins, including NLRP3 (Yoshihara et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2010). Emerging evidence suggests that TXNIP plays a role in ER stress-mediated cell death and in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation step (Abderrazak et al., 2015, Lerner et al., 2012, Oslowski et al., 2012,
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From a cell signaling perspective given the importance
2022-05-23
From a cell signaling perspective, given the importance of agonist-directed signaling and biased agonism, one goal of this research update was to review the known contributions of G protein-dependent versus β-arrestin-dependent signals toward promotion of beneficial functions that FFA4 facilitates.
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br Conclusion In summary a
2022-05-23
Conclusion In summary, a series of novel GPR40 agonists bearing phenylpropiolic Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 100X in DMSO) motif with favorable metabolic stability were prepared and evaluated for their activities as GPR40 agonists. Among them, compound 9 was identified as a structurall
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Next we aimed to investigate if the
2022-05-23
Next, we aimed to investigate if the cardiac apoptosis induced by CO-HFD, LA, T1DM or hyperglycemia involves up-regulation and activation of Fas/FasL-mediated cell death and if such effects are mediated by ROS and/or Ca+2/calcineurin/NFAT signaling axis. Similar to previous reports, [8], [9], [10],
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In conclusion the data reported in
2022-05-23
In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the PI3K Akt mTOR Compound Library in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory ef
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br Role of funding source
2022-05-23
Role of funding source Conflict of interest Acknowledgements We thank F. Blaskovits and P. Kesner for technical assistance. This project was supported by operating grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) to X. Zhang (MOP123249) and the National Natural Science Foundati
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br Methods br Results We have previously used hex assays
2022-05-23
Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa Z-IETD-FMK to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to the extracellula
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br Problem of cellular retention not
2022-05-23
Problem of cellular retention not only affects the cellular activity of the nanoparticles and nanocomplexes but can also have ramifications in their in vivo applications. While inorganic nanoparticles are being developed extensively for detection as well as treatment of different human diseases, i
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This profound cell type specificity of G a
2022-05-23
This profound cell-type specificity of G9a/GLP complex modulation of neuronal plasticity is accentuated by studies employing genetic ablation of G9a in dopamine 1 receptor (Drd1)- and dopamine 2 receptor (Drd2)-expressing medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Conditional G9a kn
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Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method tha
2022-05-21
Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method that combines the material chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer chemistry and has the ability to specifically identify target analytes on shape, size and functional groups. Molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) is developed based on molecular im
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br GnRH receptor expression is altered within GnRH neuronal
2022-05-21
GnRH receptor expression is altered within GnRH neuronal cells Kisspeptin failed to stimulate GnRH expression in our line of GT1-7 cells. Instead, we have found that kisspeptin increased the expression of the GnRH receptor in these RNase Inhibitor (Sukhbaatar et al., 2013). Based on the results
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Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation
2022-05-21
Based on the role of NMDA receptors in initiation and propagation of epileptic seizures and on potentiation of NMDA function by glycine, it has been hypothesized that glycine will have proconvulsant activity (Foster and Kemp, 1989). Indeed, there is some evidence that human epileptogenic foci, remov
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C http www apexbt com media diy images wb
2022-05-21
C136 is present in the joining region of two domains of NEIL1 and plays a critical role in the stability and dynamics of enzyme (Roy et al., 2007, Prakash et al., 2014). E181 resides in the conserved H2TH motif that binds to DNA and is very essential for enzyme activity. C136 is present in the near
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