• In hypoxic breast cancer cells BNIP mediated

  2022-07-26

  

  In hypoxic breast cancer cells, BNIP3-mediated autophagy activation and elevation of amino 17-DMAG levels were notable. BNIP3, a BCL-2 family protein, is known to be transcriptionally regulated by HIF-1α and to be involved in cancer cell death in hypoxic conditions [51]. As a link to autophagy, hyp

• The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway

  2022-07-26

  

  The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway is a central controller of cell proliferation and survival and, consequently, alterations to some of its components lead to hyperactivation of the pathway, an event related to numerous types of cancer [172]. High rates of alterations to this pathway are found in leukemia,

• Stimulation of GC A by CNP was further corroborated

  2022-07-26

  

  Stimulation of GC-A by CNP was further corroborated by using a cGMP enzyme immunoassay. We could show that CNP significantly stimulated cGMP synthesis in the GC-A reporter cell line. CNP stimulation resulted in similar maximal cGMP levels compared to stimulation by ANP and BNP. Therefore, by lumines

• The inhibitory concentration of atrial

  2022-07-26

  

  The 50% inhibitory concentration of atrial natriuretic factor at midgestation and term are –7.4 ± 0.12 and –7.38 ± 0.11, respectively, demonstrating no gestational age dependency in the effect of atrial natriuretic factor on spontaneous contractile activity. Diethyl amine/nitric oxide starts to inh

• br Disclosure statement br Introduction Nitro phenylethane i

  2022-07-26

  

  Disclosure statement Introduction 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane is the first nitro compound isolated from plants [1]. It is a volatile compound found in the essential oil of various species, and its presence provides a pleasant odor that resembles the cinnamon scent [2]. The biogenesis of 1-nitro-2-p

• Although it has been observed in numerous studies and

  2022-07-26

  

  Although it has been observed in numerous studies and by many investigators that intraplatelet cGMP elevation results in platelet inhibition, there are a few papers which proposed a platelet stimulatory role for cGMP when elevated in response to NO donors or PDE5 inhibitors in mouse and human platel

• br Materials and methods br Results As expected due to

  2022-07-26

  

  Materials and methods Results As expected, due to matching by age, the mean ages were similar for the two groups of children when stratified by ASD status; children with an ASD had a mean age of 67.0 months, while the mean age for children in the TD control group was 68.0 months. Nearly all of

• Although NO may act as the substrate for NO

  2022-07-26

  

  Although, NO2− may act as the substrate for NO biosynthesis no strict correlation between NO2− fluctuation in roots and NO content was observed in tomato roots. As the culture period was prolonged NO2− concentration declined in control and m-Tyr exposed seedlings, and finally its concentration was s

• Previous studies have shown that Cu I neurotoxicity includes

  2022-07-26

  

  Previous studies have shown that Cu(I) neurotoxicity includes induction of ROS with involvement of the NF-kB pathway and apoptosis (Butterworth, 2010) and that, in its Cu(I) state, Cu(I) alters microglia phenotype and inhibits nitric oxide release (Rossi-George et al., 2012). Cu(I) has a great affin

• Moxifloxacin HCl Finally we investigated increasing basicity

  2022-07-26

  

  Finally, we investigated increasing basicity as a way to improve solubility. We expected that conversion of the ether linkage of to an -methyl group could improve solubility. More than expected, Moxifloxacin HCl demonstrated significant improvement of values of solubility for the two media, espec

• CGP 42112 mg Similar to GPR A activation of

  2022-07-26

  

  Similar to GPR109A, activation of G-protein-coupled receptor 81 (GPR81, also called HCAR1 (hydroxycarboxylic CGP 42112 mg receptor 1)) by lactate suppresses lipolysis (Fig. 1), suggesting GPR81 to be a potential drug target for treating T2DM (Boyd et al., 1974, Cai et al., 2008, Gold et al., 1963, H

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Chronic ne

  2022-07-26

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic neuroinflammation underlies the pathogenesis of HAND (Saylor et al., 2016, Sodhi et al., 2004). Infected immune cells release viral proteins and inflammatory factors which act on microglia, astrocytes, and neurons to produce the synaptodendri

• Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a class of lipid

  2022-07-26

  

  Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic 623 (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid (AA) are

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Induction

  2022-07-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Induction of neuronal cell death is the main neurotoxic mechanism of arsenite (Vahidnia et al., 2007). Previous studies have demonstrated that arsenite may trigger neuronal cell death via apoptosis, autophagy as well as necrosis (Yen et al., 2012; L

• br Although earlier studies had

  2022-07-22

  

  Although earlier studies had reported conflicting results regarding the role of Ca2+ in regulating SV endocytosis, more recent data suggest that Ca2+ influx facilitates SV endocytosis in hippocampal neurons, the calyx of Held, and in inner hair glycine receptors (Dittman and Ryan, 2009, Hosoi et

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